New London, Connecticut. (September 10, 2024): There is a long-standing myth that Coast Guard training is the easiest of the services, nothing could be further from the truth. In this photo by Petty Officer 3rd Class Matt Thieme, cadets carry a log uphill during sea trials, a daylong series of physical and mental challenges to mark the end of their summer training program. Obtaining a commission in the U.S. Coast Guard is no easy feat, both physically and mentally, and is one of the toughest programs in the military services.

The Academy was formed as the U.S. Revenue Cutter School of Instruction-Underway in 1876 and officially became the Coast Guard in 1915. the Coast Guard Academy's mission is to “graduate young men and women with sound bodies, stout hearts, and alert minds, with a liking for the sea and its lore, and with that high sense of honor, loyalty, and obedience.” The Academy also stresses initiative, leadership, and officers who are well-grounded in seamanship, the sciences, and have a strong resolve to serve their country.

Each year, about a thousand students attend the school to study one of nine majors including four types of engineering degrees that involve programs in naval architecture and marine science. In a typical Academy class, 88% played varsity sports in high school, 41% had a parent who served in the military, and 78% planned to pursue a technical major.

To become a cadet, a student must be at least 17 years old but not yet twenty-three upon enrollment and they must be U.S. citizens. Unlike other college students, recruits are paid a monthly base pay equal to about a third of that of an ensign and they receive free tuition, room, board,  and medical and dental care. Candidates must pass a military physical fitness test and a medical exam and be single with no dependents.

Cadets spend a grueling seven-week “Swab Summer” at the start of their freshman year that includes a week aboard the three-masted cutter Eagle. Upon graduation, ninety percent of new ensigns go straight to sea to learn to navigate ships, maintain and operate critical systems, and how to lead during stressful conditions.

Forget the myths, graduating the Coast Guard Academy is tough, but it is also an extremely rewarding college experience and is a chance to serve one’s country.