Haleiwa, Hawaii. (May 22, 2025): In this photo by Sergeant Jared Simmons, Soldiers race in ancient “outrigger” canoes as part of their physical training in this island paradise. Outriggers can be traced as far back as 30,000 years ago when the vessels were used to travel between Pacific islands.

Outrigger canoe racing was first recorded by British explorer Captain James Cook in 1779 when he witnessed the sport Hawaiians called hei hei wa’a. Competitors in these races were mainly tribal chiefs, and heavy bets were placed on the outcome. The winning team received rewards and prestige for their tribe. In 1909, the Outrigger Canoe Club (OCC) was founded to introduce the sport to American servicemembers visiting Hawaii. The OCC eagerly hosted military teams by providing canoes, equipment, qualified steersmen, and even an orientation on canoe paddling. Later during World War II, the OCC organized the first racing regatta that included special races for officers and enlisted personnel. In fact, Admiral “Bull” Halsey presented the winning trophy to the enlisted men’s team in 1943 in a ceremony that was attended by the “King” of Hawaiian surfers, Duke Kahanamoku. At the first regatta, three Navy ships stationed at the Honolulu Harbor were invited to participate along with the Belgian naval training ship L’Avenir.

Today, the races have been extended to a half mile and involve double seated canoes that can accommodate six paddlers. The outriggers are forty-five feet long and each competitor is equipped with a single bladed paddle. The sixth paddler is responsible for steering the canoe. Just as they did one hundred years ago, the winners earned unit distinction and bragging rights until next year.