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Camp Pendleton, California. (October 15, 2024): From fighting door-to-door in World War II to clearing rooms in Iraq, the Marines have a long and tortured history with urban warfare. In this photo by Lance Corporal Jordan Searls, Sergeant Trent Hau assesses his surroundings prior to conducting a room clearing drill during the Marine Raid Leaders Course. Operated by the Marine’s Expeditionary Operations Training Group, the course teaches Marines and Sailors how to survive urban combat.
During World War II, Army Soldiers cleared buildings all the way to Berlin and the Marines fought it out in the cities of Hue, Vietnam. Recent experience in Fallujah, Iraq, has underscored the need for more training in close quarter combat. Due to its chaotic, claustrophobic nature, urban combat is perhaps the deadliest chore in the infantry.
Raiders seize buildings by breaching doors and going room-to-room to root out the enemy. They are most vulnerable when attempting entry so each raid begins by “setting” security and establishing a perimeter. Next, Raiders practice dozens of entry methods using tools, chemicals, and explosives. Once inside, the troops learn how to safely sweep a building in which the enemy could be anywhere. Confronting these dangers requires nerve, training, and constant practice.
The Marine’s Raid Leader course teaches the lessons learned in past conflicts by current urban combat veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan as instructors. In extremely realistic simulations, the two-week program teaches students how to breach structures, clear rooms, and the rules regarding detaining non-combatants.
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Stuart, Florida. (October 12, 2024): Just when the National Guard thought it had its hands full with Helene, along comes Milton, a Category 3 hurricane which slammed into Florida this week. In this photo by Major Cammy Alberts, Florida, and South Carolina National Guard Soldiers search for residents in need of assistance in this tiny coastal city. Tornadoes spawned by the storm decimated areas of Stuart as Milton progressed across the state.
At least fourteen deaths have been attributed to the hurricane which left 3.4 million Floridians in the dark. The storm came ashore seventy miles south of Tampa with maximum sustained winds of 120 mph that triggered dozens of tornados. The storm cut a path of death and destruction through the middle of the peninsula with damages estimated to be over 1.9 billion according to the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation. Of the seven deadliest hurricanes since 2000, four have hit Florida.
As of Sunday, over 7,600 Guardsmen from nineteen states helped rescue hundreds of people threatened by flooding in and around the Tampa area. Crews used two helicopters, 590 high-water vehicles, and thirteen boats to pull people to safety. Guard teams also cleared roads, distributed food, and water, and helped provide security. Many of the hardest hit areas had large elderly populations that needed immediate assistance after the storm. Many Florida residents credit the Guard for quickly clearing roads for first responders so they could reach storm victims faster.
The Guard operates under the Emergency Management Assistance Compact which is a state-to-state mutual aid agreement. The recovery from both Helene and Milton will be a long one but rest assured America’s National Guard will be there.
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Osan Air Base Post Office, South Korea. (October 14, 2024): Forget Taylor Swift, in most units the battalion mail clerk is the most popular person and the most sought after. In this photo by 1st Lieutenant Daniel de La Fé, Airman 1st Class Damon Thompson, 51st Force Support Squadron postal clerk, helps a fellow Airman with an oversized package.
In many military units, postal clerks walk the base personally handing out the mail. This makes the Postal Clerk the most popular troop in the unit. Postal Clerks learned, through sheer repetition, everyone’s name in the battalion. Their arrival meant hope for mail from home or disappointment when it didn’t.
In the U.S., all mail services are consolidated under the Military Postal Services Agency or MPSA. The MPSA coordinates with the civilian U.S. Postal Service to oversee all military mail. The system is subsidized to ensure that military mail does not cost the sender any more than normal domestic mail. In some cases, military personnel in a combat zone may post letters and packages to their home country free of charge.
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Leszno Airfield, Poland. (October 5, 2024): Imagine having a job where multiple lives and millions in military equipment is in your hands, where every decision you make is life or death. In this photo by Airman 1st Class Trevor Calvert, Air Force Staff Sergeant Brayden Crabtree, 86th Operations Support Squadron complex watch supervisor, guides an incoming Polish C-130H Hercules to a safe landing. SSgt. Crabtree has one of the top five most stressful jobs in the world… air traffic control.
Air Force air traffic controllers on the ground, also known as Air Traffic Control (ATC) specialists, are responsible for managing the flow of aircraft through all aspects of their flight. They direct the movement of aircraft into and out of military airfields by tracking planes by radar and giving voice instructions directly to the pilot from the ground.
The job can be harrowing.
ATCs must relay flight and landing instructions, weather reports, and safety information to pilots in real time. They plot an aircraft’s position and compute its speed, direction, and altitude. Unlike their civilian counterparts, Air Force ATCs must be ready to perform their duties in the haze of combat.
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Kingwood, West Virginia. (October 9, 2024): America owes an eternal debt to Gold Star families who have made the ultimate sacrifice for our country. In this photo by National Guard Cadet Ayden Norcross, Gold Star family members paint canvases during the annual West Virginia National Guard Gold Star Families Weekend Retreat. The last Sunday of September is recognized as Gold Star Mother’s and Family’s Day.
A ”Gold Star” family is one in which a member has died or was killed during a war. The designation dates to World War I when families displayed small banners with either a blue or gold star outside their homes. A blue star was displayed for every immediate family member serving in the armed forces. If their service member was killed while serving in the military, the family placed a gold star over the blue star to let the community know of their loss.
In 1936, President Franklin D. Roosevelt established Gold Star Mother’s and Family’s Day and by 1947 the Gold Star Wives was established. Although the exact number of Gold Star families today is unknown, there are thousands of new Gold Star families from recent conflicts. According to a 2019 Military Times article, more than 16,000 troops have died in non-combat circumstances and more than 7,000 died in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars alone. They join thousands of living Gold Star Family members who lost loved ones in both World Wars, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and Desert Shield/Storm.
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Hohenfels, Germany. (October 10, 2024): It is a fear as ancient as when cave dwellers realized fire’s destructive power and it is something Soldiers actively train to overcome. In this photo by Staff Sergeant Mickey Miller, Soldiers battle flames from a Molotov cocktail during fire phobia training. The training allows Soldiers to familiarize themselves with effective tactics and techniques for reacting to fire without panicking.
Held at the Joint Multinational Readiness Center, Fire Phobia training was created in 1999 in response to incidents involving U.S. Soldiers during peace keeping missions Kosovo, Yugoslavia. American units found themselves in a law enforcement role dealing with civil unrest and riot control. Crowds hurled Molotov Cocktails at U.S. and NATO troops which underscored a need for more training and equipment to protect our Soldiers. Today, groups of allied troops come to Hohenfels for a thorough “toasting” in carefully managed crowd-control drills.
Prior to each drill, Soldiers wear facemasks and various pads and strap-on body armor plates for protection from the heat. They are shown how to form tight formations behind riot shields and what to do if momentarily engulfed in flames. The training helps Soldiers overcome their natural fear of fire by introducing them to the proper procedures of reacting to a homemade incendiary device.