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Donnelly Training Area, Alaska. (February 24, 2024): Vast sheets of ice, hurricane force winds, and temperatures of thirty below zero. Welcome to America’s “Siberia.” In this photo by Specialist Wyatt Moore, PFC David Hanson recovers a parachute after jumping onto the frozen Donnelly Drop Zone during recent Joint Pacific Multinational Readiness training held here.
This 655,000-acre training area, located a hundred miles from Fairbanks, experiences some of the most severe arctic weather on earth. In a sort of American “Siberia,” temperatures at Donnelly in the winter fall as low as thirty below with high winds whipping frozen, very rugged terrain. With America’s renewed emphasis on fighting and winning in the artic, the Donnelly facility will play a vital role due to its size and facilities.
The base has eight light maneuver training areas of over 500,000 acres and another seven reserved for heavy equipment maneuver encompassing 567,734 acres. There are additional machine gun, rifle, and pistol firing ranges and a “live fire” practice area for combined arms training. The facility also offers instruction on Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical defense including a “gas chamber” where troops experience (safely) the effects of a chemical agent. Donnelly is also the host to major maneuvers including Air Assault, Airborne (including establishing landing zones), and various ground units that must operate in an arctic environment.
Thanks to the Donnelly Training Area, American troops will be ready to fight and win in the Arctic.
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White Sands, New Mexico. (February 19, 2024): As far back as World War II, American airmen downed behind enemy lines had to learn how to evade the enemy and survive. In this photo by 2nd Lieutenant Merit Davey, Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape (SERE) specialists and Explosive Ordnance Disposal technicians from the 27th Special Operations Wing hold exercises on Melrose Range, New Mexico. The training centers on the “survive and return with honor" concept with a curriculum that includes survival skills, evading capture, the military code of conduct, and techniques to escape from captivity. SERE is taught to a variety of personnel based on their risk of capture and potential exploitation value to the enemy. This is particularly the case for aircrew, special operators, and foreign diplomatic or intelligence personnel.
Each year, approximately 1,500 Soldiers, Airmen, and Marines come to the Special Operations Forces Training and Experimentation Center here to experience what it is like to be a prisoner of war. At White Sands, units are able to conduct irregular warfare activities in an environment that replicates the modern-day battlefield.
The survival school teaches unique skills such as specialized signaling, vectoring a helicopter to their position, and how to use rescue devices like forest penetrator harnesses. Other survival skills include building fires, erecting crude shelters, procuring food, and locating safe drinking water. For meat, students practice setting traps or snares to capture rabbits, snakes, or other wild edibles.
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Villamor Airbase, Philippines. (February 11, 2024): Displaying their softer side, American Marines came to the rescue of thousands of Filipinos effected by recent severe flooding and landslides. In this photo by Sergeant Savannah Mesimer, Marines with Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron 152, 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, alongside Philippine military and coast guard service members palletize Department of Social Welfare and Development aid for distribution.
The February floods affected 1.7 million people, displaced at least 300,000, and damaged or destroyed 1,600 houses. The resulting landslides caused up to ninety deaths with another fifty people missing. Many of these casualties occurred because of a landslide triggered by rainfall in the gold-mining Barangay of Masara, Davao de Oro province.
At the request of the Government of the Philippines, the III Marine Expeditionary Force (III MEF) rapidly transported 15,000 family food packs - ensuring over 75,000 people devastated by catastrophe had access to life sustaining assistance. Working with the U.S. Agency for International Development, the III MEF conducted ten support missions to deliver much needed supplies using its KC-130J Hercules aircraft. The 27,000 members of the III MEF are forward based in Japan which allows the Marines to move quickly to support allies in time of need.
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Virginia Beach, Virginia. (February 16, 2024): Wow, that’s one unusual way to get to work! In this photo by Petty Officer 1st Class Trey Hutcheson, Naval Special Warfare operators use a submarine diver propulsion vehicle to transport the team to their objective during underwater training. The Navy formed its unconventional warfare units during World War II to tackle dangerous assignments including direct action, counterterrorism, special reconnaissance, and personnel recovery. These pioneering units included the Marine Scouts and Raiders along with the first underwater demolition teams.
When President John F. Kennedy ordered the services to develop their unconventional warfare capability, the Navy responded by forming SEAL Teams One and Two in January 1962. Using personnel from existing underwater demolition teams, the SEALS were used to conduct counter guerrilla warfare and clandestine operations in maritime environments. In the Vietnam era, the Navy's special units included separate Underwater Demolition Teams (the successors to Navy Combat Demolition Units) and SEAL teams (successors to Scouts and Raiders). In 1983, the Underwater Demolition Teams were merged into the SEALS.
Today, the Naval Special Warfare branch is organized into eight SEAL teams, three Special Boat units, and various supporting commands totaling about 9,200 personnel. The SEALS are the force-of-choice for conducting small unit raids from oceans, rivers, or swamps and they have distinguished themselves as a reliable, highly skilled, and lethal force.
Due to the nature of special operations work, the Navy SEALS go through what is considered by many military experts to be the toughest training in the world
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Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii. (February 13, 2024) The rendering of honors is a solemn Navy ritual to memorialize America’s navy war dead. In this photo by Petty Officer Joshua Sapien, Sailors aboard the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson render honors to the USS Arizona Memorial as it enters Pearl Harbor for a port visit.
Also called “manning the rails,” the tradition is customary for all U.S. Navy, Coast Guard, and Merchant Marine vessels transiting Pearl Harbor. As a ship passes the Arizona memorial, the Captain sounds “Attention” wherein all hands go topside to give a hand salute until the “Carry On” order is given.
The custom is also extended to show respect for the President of the United States, rulers of foreign nations, and members of the royal family. It is through traditions like these that the Navy binds one generation of mariners to another by honoring those who paid the ultimate price.
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Vilseck, Germany. (February 15, 2024): Ambushes, flanking maneuvers, double envelopment, suppressive fire, these are the core infantry tactics employed by armies since the earliest days of warfare. In this photo by Specialist William Kuang, Soldiers with the 2nd Squadron, 2nd Cavalry Regiment prepare their weapons before heading into the bush. Platoon size units like these use flanking methods to close with and destroy the enemy.
In military strategy, flanking is attacking the opponent from the side rather than head on. This is done because the enemy's strength is usually concentrated at the front and you are more likely to find a “soft spot” or weakness hitting the enemy at the sides. The goal is to gain an advantageous position over an opponent by attacking where the enemy is least able to mount a defense.
Typically, this is done in one of three ways.
The first is the classic ambush where a unit sets up a surprise attack from a concealed position. Ambushes often follow the same flanking principle; one side opens fire while another takes a blocking position to prevent the enemy’s escape. The key to a successful ambush, of course, is to arrange fire teams in such a way to avoid confusion and friendly fire.
Another type of flanking maneuver is employed when a unit encounters an enemy in a fortified position. In this scenario, the goal is to “pin” the enemy in place using “suppressive” fire to prevent them from returning fire, retreating, or moving to meet a flank attack. Suppressive fire is defined as “inaccurate fires” designed to keep the enemy occupied while the attacking force concentrates on the flanks.