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WASHINGTON Like a lot of people at that stage of their lives, Lisa Reed wasn't sure what she wanted to do in the late 1990s. After a year of ambiguity in community college, she said, she saw opportunity in the Air Force and enlisted in 1999.
Training was a bit of a shock, she admitted. Initially, she said, she was overwhelmed. As a woman, she found herself in a small minority at basic training. But that feeling subsided, she added, as she became close with her fellow servicemembers."At first, it was very obvious," she said. "All of a sudden, [the women] were completely outnumbered. As time went by, it became less noticeable." At one point, she was assigned to an F-15C squadron with 30 male fighter pilots.
People certainly can face gender problems in the service, Reed said, but on the whole, it's like a family, and military camaraderie should not be taken lightly.
It's hard to find that kind of friendship in the civilian world, she said, adding that the closeness people experience working together in the military is far beyond a normal co-worker relationship.
"I looked at my male co-workers as family members," she said, "and my female co-workers as my sisters."
In August 2001, Reed was sent to Kuwait. She did intelligence work for a fighter squadron watching the no-fly zone over Iraq as part of Operation Southern Watch. A month into her deployment, her mission changed drastically.
None of her military training, she said, had equipped her for the events of Sept. 11, 2001.
"It was hard, seeing something like that happen to your country, your friends, your family, while you're in a foreign country," she said. "You feel helpless. Even though there wasn't anything anybody could do, there's still a feeling like you can't do anything to help. It's surreal."
The no-fly zone took second chair. Operation Southern Watch was set aside for Operation Enduring Freedom. Reed's job was to compile and deliver messages to her commander. She primarily dealt with threats pilots could face in the air.
"Basically, I would go through terrorism-related message traffic and report to the base commander in the war room about possible threats," she said.
Both of her parents had served in the Air Force, Reed said, so she was accustomed to the military lifestyle. In fact, she said, she wanted the travel opportunities the military would provide her. Since she left the service in 2003, she has traveled in India and Tibet as well as across the United States.
"Whenever you travel to a different place, it sets a specific chapter in your life," she said. "It makes that time in your life, the people you meet there, and the things that happen very memorable."
Her time in service is memorable, she said, because of the events that happened while she was in uniform, and because of the value she places on her service.
"Being a veteran means you've given up part of your life and the comforts of 'normal' life for your country, and for the people you serve with," Reed said. "You put your personal comforts aside for a few years. It says a lot about someone's character, that they can put their life in someone else's hands and work in a team setting with them."
("Veterans' Reflections" is a collection of stories of men and women who served their country in World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, and the present-day conflicts. They will be posted throughout November in honor of Veterans Day.)
Nov. 26, 2010: By Ian Graham- Emerging Media, Defense Media Activity
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[caption id="attachment_4397" align="alignleft" width="300"] John McAllister, a veteran who served both in the National Guard and the U.S. Air Force, stands at the World War II Memorial in Washington. D.C., July 1, 2010. In an interview McAllister reflected on the dramatic impact military service has had on his life. DOD photo by U.S. Navy Petty Officer Second Class William Selby[/caption]
WASHINGTON As a child, John McAllister saw the military as a ticket to a new world, beyond anything his rural Midwestern home could offer.
"I'm from a small town in northern Minnesota, and it was a way to learn an occupation, and also to get out there and see some things besides the small town we grew up in," he said.His two older brothers had set the example for him, both joining the Army National Guard and then going into active service. It was easy to follow in their footsteps, because McAllister also had a strong desire to serve his country.
"It all comes back to being grateful for what we have in this country, and being a representative of that when we're over there in these other countries," he said.
In 1988, two years after joining the Army Guard, McAllister enlisted in the U.S. Air Force and went to its firefighter academy. His service would take him far, far away from Minnesota, around the U.S. and eventually to Guam, where he was stationed when Operation Desert Storm commenced.
Though he was far from the war geographically, working at what he called a gas station for large-frame aircraft carrying people and equipment to the battlefield, he had close friends stateside who were departing for the war zone.
"The day the ground war started in the Persian Gulf War happened to be my 22nd birthday; it was February 24, 1991," McAllister said. "I remember waking up the morning they were pushing in -- up to that point it had just been aerial bombings going on -- and I knew that it was my friends going into harm's way."
"I was concerned about them, so I made a point after I left Guam to touch base with them, and to make sure they're all okay," he added. "I took a trip down from Minnesota to New Mexico, just to visit with them."
McAllister said he recalls his military service with fondness. Without it, he said, his life would be drastically different. He wouldn't have met his wife in Greece, and he wouldn't have developed the lifelong friendships only the services' camaraderie can foster.
"They're probably the best friendships you'll ever make, the ones you make in the military. The things you learn, the places you see, the people you get to know [are indispensible]," he said.
(Veterans' Reflections is a collection of stories of men and women who served their country in World War II, the Korean War, Vietnam War, Desert Shield and Desert Storm and present-day conflicts. They will be posted throughout November in honor of Veteran's Day.)
Nov. 24, 2010: By Ian Graham- Emerging Media, Defense Media Activity
 Redistributed by www.SupportOurTroops.org
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[caption id="attachment_4371" align="alignleft" width="300"] John Teetz, an Operation Iraqi Freedom veteran, discusses his time in the military during an interview at the National Mall in Washington, D.C., July 1, 2010. Teetz served in the Army from 2001-2004, and began basic training on Sept. 1, 2001, just 10 days before Sept. 11. DOD photo by U.S. Navy Petty Officer Second Class William Selby[/caption]
WASHINGTON Servicemembers and veterans savor the friendships they make with comrades during wartime, said John Teetz, an Army veteran of Operation Iraqi Freedom.
Teetz served in the Army from 2001-2004. Now living in Philadelphia, Pa., Teetz said he originally looked to the service for guidance. College wasn't giving him what he wanted, and he'd learned the merits of service from his family."I was in college, and I wanted something to do with my life," Teetz said. "My father was 'in,' my grandfather was 'in' Navy both of them. I'm not much on boats, and I wanted to do ground stuff, so I joined the Army."Teetz enlisted in August 2001 - his tenth day of basic combat training was Sept. 11, 2001. On that day, he said, the attitude at basic training changed drastically. For him, it meant a new drive.
"It made me train harder," Teetz said. "A lot of people got scared, a lot of people got more focused - I guess I was one of the ones that got more focused."
In 2003, Teetz deployed to Iraq to perform ground surveillance reconnaissance duties. It was in that dangerous, austere environment, he said, that he made some of his closest friends.
"When we finally got electricity up and running, everybody sent off for different things we wanted. I sent for an Xbox, my friend sent for a TV, and pretty soon we had a 'Madden' season going."
But his tour wasn't all fun and games. During his deployment, one of Teetz's close friends was hit by an improvised explosive device.
"He had just had a kid, and it took a while to find out that he was okay. It was a scary time," Teetz said.
After his Iraq deployment ended, Teetz was able to visit his friend in Germany.
"He was still limping around on crutches, but it was good to see him and 'catch up,'" he said.
That camaraderie, Teetz said, is what made going to war worth it for him, noting he still keeps in touch with his battle buddies from Iraq using online networks like Facebook.
Teetz said his military service benefited him in another way.
"The military made me the man I am today," he said. "I'm more on point, more responsible. It basically changed my life."
(Veterans' Reflections is a collection of stories of men and women who served their country in World War II, the Korean War, Vietnam War, Desert Shield and Desert Storm and present-day conflicts. They will be posted throughout November in honor of Veteran's Day.)
Nov. 23, 2010: By Ian Graham- Emerging Media, Defense Media Activity
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[caption id="attachment_3259" align="alignleft" width="298"] Robert Mowl prepares to feed soldiers during his Army service in Vietnam in the late 1960s. Courtesy photo[/caption]
WASHINGTON When Robert Mowl graduated from high school in 1965, he knew he was going to join the Army. But the Cincinnati resident may not have known the Army would become his career and home for the next 21 years.
"It was the best thing that ever happened to me, except for getting married to my wife," he said. "I've been all over the world. If I had to do it over again, I'd spend another 20 years in the Army. That was my home." Mowl retired from the Army as a sergeant first class on June 1, 1986.
In April 1966, Mowl shipped off to Vietnam for the first time. He spent 13 months there as a wireman in an artillery battery, waiting for news from home. Mail call was the most- tense and important part of the day when it came to soldiers' morale, he recalled.
"If I didn't get a letter I was down, but the next day I would get two or three letters and it would pick me back up again," Mowl said. "The mail meant a lot to the guys out there." He learned to recognize the sound of a mail helicopter, he added, knowing that mail from home was potentially on its way to him.
After serving two years of stateside duty, Mowl was called back to Vietnam, this time as a cook in an artillery battery in the 1st Cavalry Division. From August 1969 to August 1970, he made sure the troops in his field unit received two hot meals daily.
He learned to cook with whatever supplies he could get, in any conditions. If a mess tent was set up, he said, it would be shot at by North Vietnamese soldiers.
"Whatever came out on that Chinook when we got to a landing zone, we cooked up for them," Mowl said. "If we got 100 pounds of ground beef, they got a lot of chili mac, but we got them hot meals no matter what."
The unit moved often, he said, and got hit a few times by fire from ground troops. Easter morning of 1970 stands out to Mowl. That day, he said, North Vietnamese troops overran his unit, destroying three artillery guns and killing 13 artillerymen.
Mowl caught a piece of shrapnel in his leg during the fight. He was able to pull it out, and for that he counts himself incredibly lucky.
"I didn't want a Purple Heart, because I figured there were guys that deserved it more than me, but they made me take it," he said. "I've got it. I don't display it too often, but I'm proud of it. I'd do it all over again."
Mowl said he's proud to have served as long as he did - his service took him across the United States, to Korea and to Germany after the war in Vietnam ended. But his companions in combat never left him, he said.
"We came to Vietnam as strangers, we left Vietnam as brothers," he said. "I made a lot of friends over there. The friendships made a lot of difference over there."
Mowl said that if servicemembers today can keep the military ethos when they leave the service, they'll have no problem working in the civilian world. The things people learn in uniform are irreplaceable, he explained, and employers generally recognize the value of having a former soldier around.
"Use your skills when you get on the outside," he said. "Remember the discipline. A lot of things are going on. If you keep that discipline in you when you're on the outside, you'll be a better man."
Those who haven't served, he added, should keep in mind the sacrifices people are making daily, fighting in places most will never know to protect things that are taken for granted.
"Support your troops. Support all military," Mowl said. "If it wasn't for them, you wouldn't be here. It's the same as the World War II vets - if it weren't for them, we'd be speaking German now."
[caption id="attachment_3260" align="alignleft" width="300"] Robert Mowl, shown in uniform in 1979, retired from the Army as a sergeant first class. Courtesy photo[/caption]
("Veterans' Reflections" is a collection of stories of men and women who served their country in World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, and the present-day conflicts. They will be posted throughout November in honor of Veterans Day.)
Nov. 19, 2010: By Ian Graham- Emerging Media, Defense Media Activity
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[caption id="attachment_3244" align="alignleft" width="300"] Retired Navy Cmdr. Chris Harris stands at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., July 15, 2010. DOD photo by Navy Petty Officer 2nd Class William Selby[/caption]
WASHINGTON Chris Harris didn't see the military as an end, but rather as a means to another end, when he accepted an ROTC scholarship to Duke University.
Now, 26 years after retiring as a Navy commander, he looks back on his career fondly, even if he didn't expect to be a career sailor."At the time I went in, I didn't know if I was going to stay, but I ended up getting there and enjoying it and spent 20 years doing a lot of different jobs and having a good time," Harris said.
Harris was here with his grandchildren, seeing the sights and touring the memorials on the National Mall. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial holds special significance, he said, because he spent 21 months in Vietnam during the mid-1960s.
"The grandkids haven't been here before. That's why we're here today," Harris said. "They need to understand that a lot of people sacrificed a lot in the past for the fact that they have the freedoms they have today. They need to understand that these memorials are here for those people."
Now a resident of Chocowinity, N.C., Harris said the Navy lived up to its old promise: Join the Navy and see the world. His career in the Navy's Supply Corps took him to Italy, Thailand and Japan, in addition to Vietnam. But it wasn't the variety of locales that made his career exciting, he said. Rather, it was the variety of tasks he was assigned.
"It's an amazing experience to go out and do a lot of different things and get a lot of responsibility early in your career," he said. "My time in Vietnam is a case in point. I was a young [lieutenant junior grade] at the time over there, and I was running a lot of food service operations and feeding a lot of troops. You can't always do things like that as a civilian."
Harris went to Vietnam twice - once aboard a ship on a six-month tour and once ashore for 15 months in 1966 and 1967. He was assigned to be a food service officer, something he'd never done before. Learning on the job can be harrowing for anyone, he noted, let alone having the responsibility of feeding thousands of hungry sailors in the Da Nang area and supplying forward operators near the demilitarized zone of the then-divided country.
"I went over there with no experience in food service, but found out that you can run a food service organization letting the technical people handle a lot of the work, and I looked after the people and organization," he said. "It was interesting from that perspective."
It was this aspect of the job -- being put into a place initially unfamiliar and forced to adapt -- that stuck with him, he said, noting that it helped him to appreciate the value of education. Today's servicemembers, he said, shouldn't take opportunities for education for granted and should appreciate the chances they get to learn.
"The best thing I can tell people who are serving in the Navy right now is to do your job well, learn from your experience [and] advance," he said. "You can always study in the Navy and get better educated and get more diverse jobs, more responsible jobs, and move up the ladder. Be involved, and enjoy what you're doing."
Though Harris said he didn't plan to do anything in particular on this year's Veterans Day, he keeps today's servicemembers in mind and hopes many veterans can come home safely to celebrate with him in the future.
"We're mindful of the fact that there are still a lot of troops serving and a lot of people are dying, and we remember them at that time," he said.
Harris said young people should consider the military as a viable career option. Although he didn't initially intend to spend 20 years in uniform, he said, he has no regrets about his decision to serve. As a parent and grandparent, he added, he encourages young people to look into ROTC or enlistment as, at the very least, a good first step in a career.
Choosing a military career is "a very good way to go," Harris said.
("Veterans' Reflections" is a collection of stories of men and women who served their country in World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, and the present-day conflicts. They will be posted throughout November in honor of Veterans Day.)
Nov. 18, 2010: By Ian Graham- Emerging Media, Defense Media Activity
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WASHINGTON Army Staff Sgt. Salvatore A. Giunta's decision to risk his life so others could live placed him "squarely among the most magnificent of those worthy of this honor," Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates said today as the nation's first living Medal of Honor recipient in 40 years was inducted into the Pentagon's Hall of Heroes.
Giunta, then a specialist, was a 22-year-old rifle team leader serving in Afghanistan's Korengal Valley with the 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team's Company B, 2nd Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment, when insurgents attacked his squad in October 2007. When approaching insurgents formed an L-shaped ambush, splitting Giunta's squad into two groups, Giunta braved enemy fire to pull a squad member back to cover.President Barack Obama awarded Giunta the Medal of Honor yesterday in a White House ceremony.
"The Medal of Honor, our nation's highest award for valor, recognizes those who distinguish themselves conspicuously by gallantry, intrepidity at risk of their lives above and beyond the call of duty," Gates said at the Hall of Heroes ceremony. "All too often, those who meet that high standard do so at the cost of their lives -- this has been especially true of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. So it is indeed an occasion of great thankfulness and celebration when we can welcome one of these warriors home."
Giunta saved a second soldier while trying to connect with the other half of his squad. He saw two insurgents carrying off the second squad member and recovered him while shooting and killing one enemy fighter and wounding and driving off others. Giunta administered medical aid to the wounded soldier, but in spite of his efforts, the soldier died the next day during surgery.
"While we can never fail or forget to honor the fallen," Gates said, "we also need living heroes -- heroes who overcame every fear, every obstacle, to inspire, to teach and ennoble us by what they have done. Heroes like Sal Giunta.
"I say this because we're in the tenth year of a conflict fought on distant shores, waged by the few for the sake of the many," Gates continued. "A complex, and at times, a confusing struggle against enemies that lurk among the innocent, it is a conflict that lacks the traditional battle lines, clash of armies and clear-cut definition associated in the public mind with major wars."
Yet the fundamental nature of war, Gates added, and the role of individual selflessness, initiative and courage do not change.
Gates told Giunta he saw a television interview this week in which Giunta called himself "just a middleman representing all those who have served and sacrificed in Iraq and Afghanistan."
"Sergeant, your modesty and your humility, together with valor, truly sets you apart," Gates said. "Though you call yourself 'mediocre,' you are clearly exceptional, even among the fellow warriors you so graciously extolled."
More importantly, Gates told Giunta, "You are a living example, a reminder to America that there are heroes, modern heroes, who live and walk among us -- heroes who are still fighting and dying to protect us every day.
"Your valor and courage for your comrades and the entire generation of warriors you so ably represent offers enduring hope for the future of our country," Gates said.
Nov. 17, 2010: By Terri Moon Cronk- American Forces Press Service
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